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Purple Level
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Lesson Sixteen
Keep
keep / kept / kept / keeping
The verb "keep" has many meanings: stay, store, continue, maintain, and prevent. With the addition of a preposition, this word changes its meaning very easily.
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1. When Sylvia travels, she can keep up with her work by using a laptop computer.
She keeps in touch with her coworkers through email.
(idiom: keep in touch = email, write, call; communicate)
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2. Mother kangaroos keep their babies in a pouch on their stomach.
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3. The people in the audience couldn’t keep themselves from laughing as they listened to the comedian perform his act.
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4. She keeps going out with her boyfriend even though he isn’t very nice to her.
("Keep" is often followed by a gerund. In this case, the gerund is "going out.")
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5. Many Americans keep using credit cards to make purchases even though this habit can cause financial problems later.
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6. This grocery store needs to keep its shopping carts outside because there’s no room inside the store.
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7. She had been keeping her cell phone in her purse, but now she keeps it in her front pocket.
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8. A: Where does he keep his money?
B: He keeps it in a piggy bank. It was being kept in a bank, but then he decided to keep it at home.
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Keep
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present tense: keep / keeps
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past tense: kept
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future: will keep
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present continuous: am / is / are / keeping
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past continuous: was / were keeping
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future continuous: will be keeping
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present perfect: has / have kept
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past perfect: had kept
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future perfect: will have kept
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present perfect continuous: has / have been keeping
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past perfect continuous: had been keeping
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future perfect continuous: will have been keeping
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modal verbs: ______ keep
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past tense modal: ______ have kept
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infinitive: to keep
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gerund: keeping
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passive: yes
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